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What is Critical Care Medicine?

The term "Critical Care" was first proposed by our group in the early 1960's from the concept that life-endangered patients, the “critically ill” have a substantially better chance of survival if minute-to-minute monitoring and care based on objective measurements, is provided by highly -trained physicians and nurses in emergency departments and in special care units, including intensive care, coronary care and post-operative care units.

The concept evolved from Dr. Weil's and Dr. Shubin's research on cardiovascular and septic shock beginning in 1958 at the then Los Angeles County Hospital, the major USC teaching hospital. From that beginning, they conceived the idea of creating a critical care expert who would be professionally specialized and committed to life-saving medical care.

In 1967, Doctors Weil and Shubin convened a group of 20 national leaders in internal medicine, cardiology, surgery, anesthesiology and pediatrics. They became the founding members of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, committed to the multidisciplinary education and practice of young physicians and surgeons recruited to this field. Dr. Weil served as the Founding President. Current worldwide membership exceeds 12,000 physicians, scientists, and related health specialists. In 1971, a parallel effort among nursing specialists serving in coronary and critical care units led to the organization of the American Association of Critical Care Nurses. It currently has more than 100,000 members.

Commitment to critical care has been remarkably rapid. Within 10 years of its inception, almost every hospital had implemented the specialized facilities now known as Intensive Care Units.

 

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Weil Institute of Critical Care Medicine
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